QUESTIONNAIRE PORTUGAL

EBU Questionnaire Survey on the situation of blind and partially sighted people
across the 27 EU Member States

September 2007

 

Name: Timo Kuoppala

Organisation: Finnish Federation of Visually Impaired

Country: Finland

e-mail address: timo.kuoppala

Telephone number: +358-50-352 1395


1/ Benefits


1.1. Does your country have any form of benefits system/ allowance for blind or partially sighted people?
Answer Yes,  Not particularly for blind but in general for all handicapped. End answer

1.2. If yes, is this allowance sufficient or does it need to be increased ?
Answer Needs to be increased End answer


2/ Transport / Mobility

 
2.1. Does your country provide blind and partially sighted people with any form of assistance for access to public transportation?
Answer Yes End answer

2.2. If yes, in what form?
 

2.2.1. Facilities allowing a better accessibility of public transport for blind and partially sighted people:
Answer Yes End answer

2.2.2. Financial aid:
Answer Yes End answer

2.2.3. If yes, is this assistance available :
At reduced cost.
Free of charge Answer Yes End answer  
Other (please explain)
Don’t know.
 


2.3. Are there any measures facilitating the mobility of blind of partially sighted people?
Answer Yes End answer

 2.3.1 If yes, are they:

Financing of guide dogs. Answer Yes End answer
Tactile paving.  Answer Yes End answer
Provision of auditory means of communication. Answer Yes End answer
Provision of auditory signals at crosswalks.  Answer Yes End answer
Answer Other (explanation) Audio information on trains and auto bus stations; information on schedules on suburban station without employees. End answer
Don’t know.
 


2.4. Concerning accessibility / transport in general, what suggestions for improvement do you have?

Answer Countrywide adoption of good practice by all transport operators. End answer
 


3/ Employment


3.1. Are private companies under any obligation to recruit a certain number of disabled people?
Answer No End answer

3.2. Are some jobs reserved in priority for:

3.2.1. Disabled people?
Answer No End answer

3.2.2. Blind or partially sighted people?
Answer No End answer


3.3. Are there any targeted wage subsidies or bonus for employers who recruit blind and partially sighted people?
Bonus.  Answer  Yes End answer
Targeted wage subsidies. Answer  Yes End answer
 Answer  Other (explanation) Reduced taxes.  End answer
Don’t know.


3.4. Does your country have sheltered workshops or any other kind of structure employing only blind and partially sighted people?
Answer  No End answer

3.5. Are there any other incentives in your country to facilitate blind and partially sighted people’s employment?
Answer  Yes, Quota system for civil services recruitment.  End answer


3.6. What is the situation with regard to the employment of blind and partially sighted women:
Under-employment.
Discrimination in recruitment.  Answer  Yes End answer
Discrimination in wages. Answer  Yes End answer
Don’t know

3.7. Concerning employment in general, what kind of suggestion for improvement do you have?
 



4/ Education


4.1. Does your country have specialized schools for blind of partially sighted children?
Answer  No End answer

4.2. Is it possible for blind of partially sighted children to attend mainstream schools?
Answer Yes. It is their only option whether in publics schools or public Reference Centers. End answer

4.2.1. If yes, are there any support services for blind and partially sighted children?

Provision of books in Braille. Answer Yes End answer
Provision of Braille writing devices. Answer Yes End answer
Provision of adapted electronic devices. Answer Yes End answer
Support by specially trained teachers. Answer Yes  End answer
Answer Other (explanation) Provisions sometimes came too late, after school is open.   End answer
Don’t know.



4.3. Can blind or partially sighted students at university benefit from some form of financial aid to purchase an adapted computer?
Answer No End answer

4.4. With regard to education in general, what kind of suggestions for improvement do you have?

Answer Financial aids on university students to purchase an adapted computer;
Provision of digital school books by editors;
Specially trained teachers adequately skilled on Braille, ICTs and O&M
Provision on time of Braille and large print books, adapted electronic devices.
Mainstream Education for visually impaired since kinder garden till university.
Mainstream Education in Reference Centers where concentrates all the updated know-how of human and technical resources.  End answer

 



5. REHABILITATION CENTRES FOR BLIND AND PARTIALLY SIGHTED PEOPLE


5.1. Does your country have any rehabilitation centre for blind or partially sighted people?
Answer Yes End answer 

5.2. Concerning rehabilitation centres, what suggestions for improvement do you have?
Increase the number of centres. 
Improve existing centres. Answer Yes   End answer
Increase the capacity of the centre. Answer Yes   End answer
Improve the training of staff (auxiliary nursing staff, special education teacher …) Answer Yes   End answer
Modernise the methods of rehabilitation to daily life. Answer Yes  End answer
Modernise professional training. Answer Yes End answer
Other (please explain)
Don’t know.


5.3. Have you noted any progress in these areas?
Answer  No  End answer

5.3.1. If no, did you notice a decline in the quality of the rehabilitation measures for blind and partially sighted people?
Answer  Don’t know  End answer

 

6/ VOCATIONAL TRAINING


6.1. Does your country have a specialized vocational training centre for employed or unemployed blind and partially sighted people?
Answer Yes, ACAPO’s vocational training center. End answer

6.2. Can blind or partially sighted employed or unemployed people attend mainstream vocational training centres?
Answer Yes End answer

6.3. If yes, are there any support services for the blind and partially sighted?
Provision of books in Braille.
Provision of Braille writing devices.
Provision of adapted electronic devices.
Support by specially trained teachers.
Answer Other (explanation) Teachers aren’t skilled to train on adapted ITCs.
No provision is made on braille books, or devices.
Visually impaired must carry their own devices and make their owns docs accessible. End answer
.
Don’t know.

6.4. Have these measures been adopted since your country’s accession to the EU or did they exist before?
Answer Old End answer

6.5. With regard to vocational training in general, what kind of suggestions for improvement do you have?

Answer Try to promote the mainstream of visually impaired on regular vocational training centers and in jobs that can be performed by visually impaired under ACAPO partnership. ACAPO would play the role as responsible for the provision on the basic “backstage support”: training on ICTs and Braille.  End answer
 


 

7/ ACCESSIBILITY OF ICTs


7.1. Is it possible to obtain support for ICTs for blind people of all age categories:
At school
At university
At work.
At home.
What kind of support ? (Please explain)



7.2. Is it possible to obtain support for ICTs for partially sighted people of all age categories ?
At school.
At university.
At work.
At home.
What kind of support ? (Please explain)
 



8/ E-GOVERNMENT

8.1. How do you evaluate the accessibility of public websites (E-government; documents, forum, services, interactive pages, etc.)
Very good.
Good.
Medium.
Bad.
Very bad.
(Please explain):


8.2. Is your government doing anything to make E-government websites accessible to blind and partially sighted people?
 


9/ EU INFLUENCE


9. Do you think that the EU has had a positive influence on the situation of blind and partially sighted people in your country ?

(Please explain):

 


10/ Finally, do you have any expectation with regard to your country’s belonging to the EU?


10. Do you have expectations with regard to:
Employment.                                                         Answer Yes End answer
Education.                                                             Answer Yes End answer
Vocational training.                                              Answer Yes End answer
Rehabilitation centres.                                         Answer Yes End answer                                             
Transport / mobility.                                              Answer Yes End answer                                                  
Accessibility of buildings and traffic lanes.        Answer Yes End answer
Access to information (accessibility of ICTs).   Answer Yes End answer
Financial support.                                                 Answer Yes End answer
Gender equality.                                                    Answer Yes End answer
Other (please explain)
 

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